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Publiée le 28/02/13 à 11h02

Created in March 2012, the RESOH industrial chair was set up in order understand the organisations involved in Nuclear facilities, and the specific risks they incur.
Nuclear safety depends not only on procedures and state-of-the-art automation systems, but also on people and organizations. This inspired the Ecole des Mines de Nantes establish a research chair in March 2012, to create a whole new dimension to the concept. According to Benoît Journé, Professor of Enterprise Risk Management at Nantes University (MEMNA Laboratory), and responsible for the RESOH research chair (Research in Safety Organization and human factors), we are entering a new age for Nuclear safety. It was originally believed that safety depended only on technical and automated systems, however in 1979 a totally unexpected incident ocurred, the Three Mile Island disaster. It demonstrated that the human element can weaken the system, and this resulted in the increased regulation and monitoring of automated equipment. Then came Tchernobyl in 1986, which showed that these measures were not far reaching enough, because it was not the human element, but rather the organization which was the cause in this case. An irresponsibe order came from the top of the hierarchy, which it was impossible to refuse. It is true that this took place at the end of the Soviet régime, nevertheless there are many lessons to be learnt.
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